This study explores the motivational components within teacher Rating systems and their impact on professional growth motivation. Employing a systematic review approach, it investigates texts pertaining to teacher Rating systems, motivation, and professional development literature. By examining various texts and research findings on teacher motivation, factors influencing teacher Ratings based on general, specialized, and professional competencies, as well as experience, are identified. Drawing parallels with Herzberg's motivational theory, this study provides recommendations to bolster teacher motivation and job satisfaction through improvements in the Rating system.

One of the crimes that has slowly taken on a global form is environmental crime, and international organizations are working to bring nations together to tackle crimes against transnational environmentalism by formulating a global consensus and by enacting laws between them.-Internationals are trying to protect the environment. In the future, environmental resources will bring about war and violence between nations. Because environmental crime focuses on crimes and damages to the environment and animals, it also includes sustainability and climate change. The concept of transnational crime therefore encompasses at least two different conceptual considerations. First, crime must involve the movement of people, objects, or decisions across borders. Second, the injury must be recognized internationally as a crime. This study utilized documentary and library method and data analysis was qualitative and based on researcher inference from sources and texts. The environment and the future of work are two of the biggest challenges facing the world today, and one cannot be tackled without the other. Because environmental degradation can act as a cause or an acceleRating factor in violent conflict. This paper attempts to examine the dimensions of environmental crime that limit the outcome of the conflict to address its specific causes.

In the present age, with the increasing growth of new science and technologies, fundamental changes in values and norms, and the multiplicity and entanglement of social and political systems; The nature, form, variety and manner of committing crimes have also changed a lot. Given that crime emerges in the context of social conditions, in this study, in an interdisciplinary study between criminology and strategic sciences with a "descriptive-analytical" method and using the criterion of modern social classification, we seek to divide Present a new classification of crimes in accordance with the complex conditions mentioned above. According to the achievements of this study, unlike the major classification system, inspired by the model of "community management system in modern perception" as well as strategic science data, crimes in three new levels: 1- Strategic or imaginary-paradigm crimes ; 2- We have classified tactological or managerial crimes and 3- technological or individual and technological crimes. In this regard, contrary to the common perception in the alloying of crimes into Micro and Macro crimes, this research in the new alloy, crimes in four layers Nano, Micro, Macro And Super is divided according to the two criteria of Sibel or the target environment of the crime and on the other hand the damages. Finally, by combining the above topics, in a matrix structure, a new classification of crimes in the form of a doctrine can be achieved, which in this research is referred to as "crime Rating ".

The criminalization or non-criminalization of political activities shows the approach of the political system and the government in dealing with adversity and political criticism towards itself. Systematic and comprehensive analysis of Iran's legal system shows that the field of citizens' activities sometimes fluctuates towards "freedom" and "crime" and that is two "political" or "security" crimes, and this main issue emerges. It determines when the citizen's freedom is bound to the field of "crime" and basically gets a political and security description. In the meantime, what seems to be the main question of this research and the challenge of Iran's judicial system is what is the correct criterion for distinguishing political crime from security crime, so that in the light of it, the ambiguity and inadequacy in the field of distinguishing political crime from security crime can be resolved. Therefore, the present article, with a descriptiveanalytical approach, while examining the political crime cases and paying attention to the documents as well as the legal aspects, examines how the Iranian criminal system deals with them and even if possible, presents a fair criticism. The result is that, although the quality of the crime seems to be a suitable indicator for differentiating political crime from security crime, but the totality of subjective criteria, mental, and public opinion can be considered as "accumulation of suspicion".

Computers might be used in crimes. They may also contain some evidences which prove a crime or be used in committing crimes. Therefore, these electronic equipments include valuable evidences for crime detection. In this article it is attempted to realize the importance of dealing with these kind of evidences without any major damage to them and how to answer the law enforcement officers in this regard.

Background and Objective: The traditional form of human trafficking is slavery, which has been prevalent since ancient times. Human trafficking has been considered the third most profitable criminal activity in the world. This crime is committed for the purposes of sexual prostitution, slavery, organ harvesting, and marriage. Currently, most countries in the world are facing this phenomenon and it is one of the crimes that grossly violate human rights and human dignity. Human trafficking is an organized crime that threatens national security, and its social, political, and security consequences affect individuals and society. Therefore, identifying ways to criminalize human trafficking as an organized and transnational crime is a topic that is addressed in this article.Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of type and purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The necessary data was collected in a documentary and qualitative manner, using a purposeful sampling method and through semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts and those involved in the fight against human trafficking until theoretical saturation was reached.Results and Findings: The results of the study show that the methods of criminalizing human trafficking include: intelligence gathering, law enforcement, crime scene management, national, regional, and international interaction and cooperation, and facilitating the extradition of criminals, training citizens and crime-fighting forces, including police officers and judicial authorities, controlling and strengthening borders, and the participation of crime whistleblowers, such as victims, witnesses, and informants.